General documentation tips
The following section provides easy-to-apply and useful tips on how to effectively handle documentation tasks. These tips are not limited to technical documentation; they can be applied universally to any documentation task.
Golden Rules of Documentation
Documentation Must be Easy to Understand (#1)
- Write in active form and use short sentences.
- Use language that is easy to understand and straightforward.
- Keep your writing concise and do not overwhelm the reader with too many details.
- Only go into detail if it adds value for the target audience.
- Visualize information using tables and graphics.
Documentation Must be Easy to Use (#2)
- Write in a target group-oriented manner and use domain-specific technical language.
- Use a solution-oriented writing style that supports the reader in completing their tasks.
- Use modern documentation tools such as hyperlinks for semantic context navigation or reusable text containers.
- Ensure easy findability and easy access to the documentation for the target group.
- When using information and images, pay attention to avoiding data protection or compliance violations.
- Use documentation templates and provide reference documentation.
- Delete empty chapters and template text that originate from a template document (these will become obsolete after the next update to the template, so you no longer need them!)
Documentation Must be Specific and Comprehensible (#3)
- Depending on the target group and use, separate the documentation into different documentation artifacts, such as administration manual, requirements documents, technical documentation, etc.
- Use a version control system for the documentation artifacts to that changes made to the documentation can be easily tracked via the version history.
Documentation must provide meaningful value (#4)
- The documentation benefit must be greater than the costs of creating the document and keeping it up to date.
- Involve the authors and the readers for whom the documentation is written in the process of defining the documentation guidelines.